Creating Equity in America: Part 3 Systemic Inequities and Their Toll: Real-World Impacts and the Urgent Need for Reform

Systemic inequities are deeply rooted in economic policies that disproportionately benefit the wealthy, creating barriers for those already struggling to make ends meet.

These inequities don’t exist in a vacuum—they manifest in the daily lives of millions of people, creating cycles of disadvantage that are difficult to break.

Take, for example, tax cuts for the rich. The 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in the U.S. slashed corporate tax rates and provided substantial tax breaks to the wealthiest Americans, all while offering only minimal, temporary relief for middle- and lower-income individuals.

Over time, this has widened the income gap even further, with the richest 1% gaining disproportionate financial benefits while working-class families face higher costs of living, stagnant wages, and reduced access to essential services.

Deregulation of industries compounds these issues. For instance, rollbacks in environmental protections often disproportionately harm lower-income communities, where factories and industrial plants are more likely to be located.

Flint, Michigan is a tragic example: its predominantly Black and low-income residents have faced years of unsafe drinking water due to a combination of regulatory failures, underinvestment, and systemic neglect. The fallout is clear—poor health outcomes, economic strain, and an enduring sense of injustice.

These policies not only widen income inequality but also severely restrict access to fundamental resources like quality education, healthcare, and housing.

A report from the National Education Association shows that public schools in affluent areas receive far more funding than schools in lower-income neighborhoods. This disparity limits opportunities for children in poorer communities, making it harder for them to escape cycles of poverty.

Similarly, in healthcare, uninsured or underinsured families often face crushing medical debt or are forced to delay necessary treatment, leading to worse health outcomes and deepening financial hardship.

The impact of these inequities is far-reaching. For instance, rural hospitals across the U.S. are shutting down at alarming rates due to lack of funding, leaving vulnerable populations without access to critical healthcare services.

In housing, discriminatory lending practices and zoning laws make it harder for minorities and low-income individuals to secure affordable housing, perpetuating segregation and limiting economic mobility.

To break this cycle, we must address these systemic issues at their root. This means pushing for policies that prioritize fairness, such as progressive taxation that ensures the wealthy pay their fair share, and increasing funding for social services like education, healthcare, and affordable housing.

For instance, countries like Sweden and Denmark have successfully implemented progressive tax systems that fund robust social safety nets, resulting in some of the lowest levels of income inequality and highest standards of living in the world.

We must also advocate for equal access to education by pushing for reforms that close funding gaps between affluent and low-income school districts.

Access to quality healthcare should be a basic human right, not a privilege, and policies like expanding Medicaid, supporting universal healthcare, or strengthening protections under the Affordable Care Act are vital steps toward this goal.

Call to Action: We all have a role to play in dismantling these systemic inequities. Advocate for policies like progressive taxation, increased funding for public education and healthcare, and regulations that protect vulnerable communities from corporate exploitation. Support local and national efforts that promote economic justice—whether through grassroots organizing, voting, or raising awareness. Together, we can drive the meaningful reforms necessary to create a more equitable and just society for all.

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